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Durham College (17th century)
New College, Durham was a university institution set up by Oliver Cromwell, to provide an alternative to (and break the effective monopoly of) the older University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. It also had the aim of bringing university education to Northern England.
==On paper==
Such a project had been discussed at least since the 1640s. In 1641 a petition had asked for a university in Manchester or York.〔C. H. Firth, ''Oliver Cromwell and the Rule of the Puritans in England'', p. 355.〕 Later a scheme was promoted by Samuel Hartlib amongst others. The statutes drawn up in 1656 were worked over by Ralph Cudworth, John Crew, 1st Baron Crew, Sir William Ellis and others appointed from March 1655, and Sir Charles Wolseley and George Griffith in 1656.
The idea met with opponents, including John Conant.
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